Gift Batch Entry vs. Single Gift Entry

As a Blackbaud University (BBU) instructor for 5+ years, I have been teaching the concept of gift batch since my early days. I frequently encounter students who say “we are only allowed to enter gifts through batch (that is – no single gift entry allow). I have asked students if they know the reason. Most do not (just do it - as Nike says). Others indicate it has to do with auditing.

I would like to hear from a larger group of users.

  • Does your organization require batch entry for gifts?
    • If so, what is the reason?
      • Ex. Auditing – batch gives us a view into the specifics of the gift that we can’t get with single gift entry.
  • Can you provide specific evidence suggesting that single gift entry would not allow for the reason provided above.

I am genuinely seeking to understand where and why people fall on this topic.

Best Answers

  • JoAnn Strommen
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    We generally enter by batch but can enter single gift. Batch is not required. (don't know if finance office would know the difference.)

    Former org when receipting was part of mail it was easy to run receipts based on batch query. Digital file created of receipts by batch #.

    Suppose when done by dates/date range gifts could potentially be missed. Using batch templates is a good way to ensure that all the data points are entered vs. one off entry.

    I don't know that any review by finance or by auditors is done based on batch #. It's just by gift date.

    Great question, @Jeff Lallo

  • Elizabeth Johnson
    Elizabeth Johnson Community All-Star
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    @JoAnn Strommen I'm curious - do you have FE?

    We live in the batch camp and are not integrated with FE. My exceptions are gift records that aren't shared with the business office except at FYE - Pledges and In-Kind gifts.

  • Carlene Johnson
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    Great thread, and it sounds like most of what I'd add has already been said above. The instances where I personally enter gifts individually on the constituent record:

    Pledges — there are a lot of pieces to think through, and I find it easier to see everything in the context of the gift screen rather than a long row in batch. Typically I need to add the pledge, link it to the opportunity, mark the opportunity as funded, attach the pledge agreement, and sometimes add an action to the record. Working from the constituent record lets me bounce back and forth between tabs to get all of that done in one pass. Pledges also don't hit the bank the way cash gifts do, so they're reconciled differently.

    Stock gifts — I'm typically entering the gift and then immediately selling the stock, so again, a lot of detail that's easier to manage on the gift screen than in a batch row. These get reconciled differently than cash anyway, since the stock gift never matches the check being deposited. I handle these as individual gifts for that reason.

    Planned gifts — the available fields change depending on the vehicle, so there's a lot of detail and a lot of fields, and these are typically one-offs anyway. There are usually also updates needed on the constituent record when a planned gift is added, so I find it easier to do everything soup to nuts from the constituent record. Planned gifts also aren't posted to FE at any organization I've worked with, so there's no GL tie-out to worry about there either.

    For me, having these gift types go in without a batch number, even in shops integrated with FE, has never caused a problem.

    It will be interesting to see how I feel once all the functionality is available in webview batch!

  • Rachel Cavalier
    Rachel Cavalier Community All-Star
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    That also belies another question for my batch entry folks. Are you approving and committing your own batches or is there a check and balance system in place where a supervisor or a colleague does the committing?

    @Dariel Dixon With the batches, it really depends on who's doing the gift entry. My manager and I have a lot of experience and familiarity with the gifts we're entering, so mostly we commit our own batches - although we're mindful that if a batch was particularly tricky that we ask each other to commit for us and generally won't commit a batch right after the data entry has been completed to allow a little distance from it. For the other members of the team who do batch entry, either my manager or I will commit their batches.

    Then at the end of the month we export all of the gifts from that month and give them a once over to check that nothing is out of place (or inadvertently missing, like if a particular day's single telephone card payment got overlooked).

  • Elizabeth Johnson
    Elizabeth Johnson Community All-Star
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    Great follow up queston Dariel :)

    Our office is not large enough to have a second person proof all the batches. During the onboarding of new gift entry staff, I will personally approve all batches until they gain sufficient experience and consistently produce work with minimal errors. I have a thorough checklist before commiting batches and most issues are identified through the audit queries I have established, and gifts are reviewed weekly and monthly before reports are generated to catch any past mistakes.

    Currently, we utilize database view (dbv) dashboards primarily comprised of solicitor queries (should be familiar to those who use dbv dashboards—though I will not expand on this as they will soon be phased out). We also employ gift entry sheets to assist new staff in ensuring they are reviewing all necessary details and asking the right questions.

    In the past, we worked with consultants who recommended that we always use these sheets and have someone review each batch. While the first suggestion was manageable, the second was not feasible given our current resources.

    Our acknowledgment process has also served as a valuable checkpoint to identify errors. As humans, mistakes can happen even with diligent effort, which is why we have established these safeguards to help maintain accuracy.

  • JoAnn Strommen
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    The person who enters the batch also commits for our org. Only time it is reviewed is in training new staff.

    We do enter individual, one-off pledges directly on gift records. Phonathon pledges are entered by batch. Template and RE ID make it so quick.

    Like others, stock and planned gifts are done directly on records. Rarely is there more than one the same day to consider a batch and we don't require batch.

    @Elizabeth Johnson - yes we use FE

  • Robin Kuehn
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    Gift batch is not required at our organization, and in many cases is not preferable to gifts being imported as separate entities, especially because of the limits to editing after-the-fact. I know in other Orgs, halting the ability to go back and fix a gift is important, but our team is small enough that there's only one gift processor (me).

    However, I've chosen to start entering checks with gift batch because then I can easily identify all checks that were in a single bank deposit, but otherwise unrelated. The templates in webview are helpful too.

  • For our organization, we are a full RE to FE model. So, I am definitely on the batch team. The batches are entered by date in order to match (as close as possible) to the bank reconciliations, to support auditing at the end of the year, capital campaign reports, etc. & for many of the reasons mentioned above. I am the "first touch", a staff accountant brings over and commits the batch from RE to FE, and at the beginning of the next month all things are balanced down to the penny by both accountants. Every org will be unique. One of our unique features is that we have 3 entities that are housed within RE. I do stock and planned gifts on separate batches. However, I do not separate my pledges, recurring gifts, etc. from my other gifts. Batches are entered by day and by entity (foundation, alumni or athletics). I have business rules that are incorporated in my batch entry to alert me for proposals (called opportunities now); apply gift to a pledge or recurring gift; membership renewals; annotations, etc. This is why there was a HUGE gap in knowledge and expectation when RE pushed out RENxt without ALL the basic batch features without seemingly consulting the "first touch" of donations. I do single gift entry in order to correct gifts (adjustments, write-offs) and ties to that correction because (again) we are tied to FE and FE must reflect that correction in some way. Also, in the auditing world for us, we are asked to pull the documentation on at least 10 random gifts that catch the auditor's eye. When I look that gift up, I look under properties to find the batch ID. Our batches are scanned for future digital access by the batch ID # of RE & FE which has its own generated ID #. Not to mention the research I must do for donor questions and our fundraising team. For me, single gift entry on a daily basis is just slower. Furthermore, we are connected to many avenues of gift giving (ACH, Checks, Square, Online MG platforms, etc.). I can continue to state the reasons of batch entry vs. single entry to be used on a daily basis even for 1 gift. However, I will end this by saying that it is more efficient and provides a detailed tracking trail for our organization.

  • I am in a small team where I am the only one entering gifts. Most of our gifts these days come in via online credit card payments. If there are enough of these I will import them but otherwise I always use batch - similar to what @Rachel Cavalier said, if I use a batch template I can see all the fields that need to be completed, we also use quite a few gift attributes so it makes it much quicker. However we've never had any rule against single gift entry - I don't think it would make any difference to our accounts department, they don't have a system that connects to Raiser's Edge so we've never had to post gifts, we just upload daily gift reports for them to check. Oh, and I'm still doing all gift processing in database view, I haven't tried the web view gift batch yet.

  • We enter by batch so our batch numbers correspond to a deposit date and payment type in our bank accounts or general ledger. For example, one batch includes all of the gifts included in a Blackbaud disbursement or all of the checks deposited on a single day.

  • Debbie Burr
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    We only use batch entry for gifts because we can pull the needed control report for audit trail of all gifts associated with that batch number. We also export by the batch number and import into our financial system which creates an invoice number using the batch number for reference back to the batch. Recording and invoicing by batch also helps us record the payments in our financial system to be applied to the corresponding invoice. Since we have several sources of payments, this helps us and our auditors tie the payment to the batch of donations.

  • Alan Cole
    Answer ✓

    Like many others, I also recommend gifting by batch. Using templates relevant for specific gift types (i.e. Cash/Checks/Pledges vs Credit Card/Direct Debit/ACH) payments is a great training tool and promotes consistency in gift entry. There are some exceptions stock gifts, planned gifts and Gifts in Kind. I typically enter those in a one-off format since they don't go the bank. They are reported to on a case-by-case basis as we don't typically get enough of those to create a process specific for them.

    Also mentioned by others, this allows the batch number act like a primary key. The batch number is part of our file naming structure for our ack letters, archives and digital storage files. This allows us to quickly find duplicate ack letters for donors at tax time, source documents requested during the annual audit, etc.

  • Katie Hoch
    edited August 14 Answer ✓

    We always enter in batches. Batches are checked before any gifts are committed as our excellence check; if a gift was entered not in a batch it would turn into the wild west! Also, as others have mentioned I rely on my pre-created batch templates for both imports and standard batch entry and utilize different gift attributes for different batches that might be missed if gifts were entered as single entries.

    We also track by Batch number as our finance team does not use FE, and we use the batch commitment reports for their reconciliation (so glad that these are now available in NXT gift batches!). If a day's worth of checks is deposited, all those gifts will be recorded in one batch in RE. If there are any issues with a gift, we can identify which batch that gift was in. At the end of each month I query on all gifts for that month - including the batch numbers - and send finance that list so that they can ensure total reconciliation between Raiser's Edge and finance. Batch numbers also offer one more query-able field.

  • I'm in the UK and we batch to reconcile with a disbursements or payments into our bank account on a given day. It also easier for adding multiple gifts, and crucially DBV gives us the functionality to add custom fields onto the gift at the same time. Batching also gives us the opportunity to add expected number of gifts and expected amount, reducing the scope for error in a batch.
    I'm not seeing the specific custom fields in webview yet and I sincerely hope that functionality, in batch webview, will be added soon.

  • Keith Wilson
    Keith Wilson Community All-Star
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    It is a great question @Jeff Lallo, and one that I have thought a lot about. More and more organizations are pushing to only send payments via ACH, which means there are a number of gifts that now show up as individual deposits at the bank (Benevity, DAFgiving360, Fidelity Charitable, and many others). Therefore, is it really necessary for us to create a batch for the single gift, or just add the gift as a single entry? I lean towards single-entry, but when I arrived at this org, the person training me was adamant that every gift be entered through Batch for auditing purposes.

    Here's a curveball though—gifts imported via Power Automate workflows. 😉

    A couple of years ago, we created workflows to import Employee Payroll Deductions directly into RE-NXT. No Batch Numbers. No Control Reports.🤯 We built a custom report to ensure the gifts imported match F&A. We automated other gift entry processes as well. Again, no control reports, just custom reports to ensure we match F&A.

    Web view now has the APIs to import to a Batch, and since we started using a lockbox for gift processing, those gifts are imported to a batch and then reviewed for proper constituent linking, CFA codes, etc. before committing.

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